The most beautiful tourist cities in Italy
Rome
The city of Rome (in English: Rome) or as it is known as the "Eternal City" is the capital of Italy, and it is the largest city of the country, with a population of 2.6 million people, and many civilizations of different cultures have passed through it, to represent the city in the end a mixture of All the civilizations that passed through the country, and the Roman civilization is considered one of the most important of these civilizations that left a distinctive historical and cultural legacy that attracts tourists from the rest of the Italian regions, and Rome is the seat of the national government, where the Italian Parliament is located. It is also characterized by the film industry, as it is the home of Italian cinema, in addition to containing many museums and monuments.
The Colosseum, the Palatine Hill, and the Roman Forum are the most visited areas in Italy, with an estimated number of 5,625,219 tourists coming to them annually. They are three important historical and cultural landmarks, all of which are located in Rome close to each other; Where the Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheater, it was built during the period between 72-80 AD, with the aim of carrying out a number of different activities such as: parades of mock naval battles, and animal hunting. It is also the largest amphitheater in the world with a capacity of 50,000 One person at the same time, and has approximately eighty entries.
Palatine Hill is located near the amphitheater, and provides beautiful views of the city, and includes many pine trees, ancient monuments, and it overlooks the Roman Forum and is about forty meters above it. On the other hand, the Roman Forum is a rectangular building, which was It serves as a commercial market, and is surrounded today by the ruins of old government buildings. The Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum in Parco Adriano in Rome ranks fifth as the most visited place in Italy; The number of tourists coming to it annually is estimated at 918,591 tourists. It is the mausoleum of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who ordered its construction to be a mausoleum for him and his family members. The emperors were buried there until 217 AD, then it was converted into a castle in 401 AD, and recently it was converted into a museum.
Borghese Gallery occupies the ninth place as the most visited place in Italy; The number of tourists coming to it annually is estimated at 498,477, and it is an exhibition that includes artwork collected by the Italian Borghese family, which is represented by paintings, a group of sculptures and antiquities. This exhibition is located in Villa Borghese Ponchiana, whose gardens are also important tourist attractions.
The city of Rome also includes within its borders the Vatican City, which is an independent state, and includes many churches and cathedrals, the most important of which is the Church of Saint Peter, which made it a place to attract Christian pilgrims from all over. It is worth noting that the historical centers of the cities of Rome and the Vatican were included as World Heritage sites by UNESCO.
Venice
Venice or Venice is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, and it is an Italian city of medium size, characterized by many heritage tourist areas; In 2017, the number of tourists coming to it reached 60,000 daily visits, which put great pressure on these areas, and it was approved as a World Heritage site in 1987. Venice is characterized by the beauty of its nature, architecture, and rich history, and is a major port in Italy, where it is located On the north of the Adriatic Sea, it is one of the oldest tourist and cultural centers in the world, and there are many attractions in Venice that tourists go to, including:
Basilica di San Marco
Venice Biennale (in English: La Biennale di Venezia)
Teatro La Fenice
Ca' Rezzonico
Museo Correr
The Church of Santa Maria (in English: Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari)
Burano Island
The Venetian Arsenal
Florence
Florence is located in the middle of the state of Tuscany, whose capital is Tuscany, with a population of 377,207 people. It was founded as an Etruscan settlement that was then occupied by the Roman Empire and continued as a Roman city until the eighth century AD. The murals, tombs, and artworks dating back to the Renaissance period, which made it a center for attracting tourists from everywhere. Among the most important archaeological sites are: Pitti Palace, Vecchio Palace, Giotto Tower, Vecchio Bridge, Neptune Fountain, and others. The city has been classified as a World Heritage Site. 1982 AD
It is worth noting that the Uffizi Gallery and Vasari Corridor, located in the historic center of Florence, are ranked third in the ranking as the most visited places in Italy; It is estimated that the number of tourists visiting them annually is about 1,875,785, and this exhibition is an art museum that includes many works of art dating back to the Renaissance, and it is the most visited art gallery in the country. To the Pitti Palace, as it is linked to the Uffizi Gallery, and part of it passes over the Arno River, and it was built in this way in 1565 AD by the governor of the region at that time to be able to move between his residence and the government palace.
The Accademia, located in Florence, ranks fourth among the most visited places in Italy; The number of tourists coming to it annually is estimated at 1,257,261 tourists, and it is an exhibition in which sculptural works of art dating back to the period between 1300-1600 AD by many Florentine artists and great artists are displayed, and the most prominent exhibits in it is the David statue of Michelangelo, and Boboli Garden ( In English: Boboli Garden) in Florence, the sixth city in order among the most visited places in Italy; The number of tourists visiting it annually is estimated at 710,523, and it covers an area of 45,000 square meters, and includes a number of sculptures dating between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, and is located near the Petit Palace.
Milan
Milan is a distinguished artistic city since it was the capital of the western half of the Roman Empire. Antiquity Many artists lived in Milan, including Leonardo da Vinci, and it is currently characterized by containing many churches; The most important of them: the marble Cathedral of Florence, in addition to many palaces and museums, and many landmarks that are characterized by contemporary art, and in addition to the archaeological areas, it includes many developed areas that are characterized by modernity and development, and it is concerned with many areas; such as sports, music, and media; It is considered a major center of Italian culture.
Naples
Naples is located in the south of Italy, and to learn about other southern Italian cities, you can read the article on the cities of southern Italy. Naples is the capital of the Campania region. It is a coastal area located on the western coast of the Italian Peninsula, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. To the islands of Italy located within the Mediterranean Sea, you can read an article on an Italian island in the Mediterranean, and because of this site, it has great importance as a main port in southern Italy, so it is characterized by an important commercial center in Europe, in addition to its cultural importance as it combines in its culture the authenticity of the past Contemporary to the present, and it can be considered as the only European capital that still preserves a large part of its antiquities.
It is worth noting that the city of Pompeii is located in the second place as the most visited place in Italy; The number of tourists coming to it annually is estimated at 2,457,051 tourists. It is located near the city of Naples. It is distinguished by the fact that it is based on the remains of a Roman city that was destroyed in 79 AD due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. It has been declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO; It contains many distinctive places such as hot baths that reflect the ancient Roman health gatherings, and the theater on which many plays were performed in the past.
Bologna
The history of the city of Bologna dates back to the Middle Ages, and it is considered a developed area with a civilized character, although many of its regions retain a historical character. The most important of these areas is the city of Bolshie, which includes the oldest university in Europe dating back to 1088 AD. It receives students from all over, and Bologna has the best opera theaters and the best restaurants in urban areas. The city of Bologna is called by many names. It is the fat city, because of its fame for various types of food. One of the most famous foods is the rago sauce, which was prepared for the first time in Bologna. It is also called the red city; Because of the color of its terracotta buildings during the Middle Ages, and its name is also the city of the world in relation to its university, which is the oldest university in the world.
Verona
The history of the Italian city of Verona dates back to the Roman period, and it includes many archaeological sites, as well as is famous for architecture and the arts. The events of the famous Shakespeare story, Romeo and Juliet, took place. Its medieval and Renaissance buildings include many Roman arches The Roman Arena in Verona is one of the most important archaeological sites in Verona, which witnesses the World Opera Festival every summer. It also includes the Castle of Castelvecchio, which was built during the fourteenth century along the Adige River.
Turin
This city is located in the Piedmont region, northwest of Italy, and is considered a cultural center with many museums, elegant shops, and good restaurants. It also includes many Baroque-style buildings, historical palaces, famous cafes, and covered alleys. In it: La Venaria Reale, which ranks seventh in the ranking among the most visited places in Italy and the number of tourists coming to it annually is estimated at 598,548 tourists, and it is located within the greater Turin region, and was built in the late seventeenth century during the reign of King Charles Emmanuel II to form a base for his hunting trips, and is currently one of the World Heritage sites classified by UNESCO.
Among the famous landmarks in Turin is also the Egyptian Museum, which ranks eighth as the most visited place in Italy; The number of tourists coming to it annually is estimated at 540,297, and it is an exhibition that includes many of the most important Egyptian antiquities as well as an exhibition of Egyptian anthropology, and among the most important Egyptian antiquities in it are the three different copies of the Egyptian Book of the Dead (English: Book of the Dead).
Genoa
Genoa is the largest historical place in Europe. It is located southwest of Milan on the Gulf of Genoa. It is the capital of the Liguria region in Italy. It has a total area of 240 square kilometers, of which the inhabited area is only 75 square kilometers. Genoa is a city on narrow coastal plains up to 30 km long, which extends through narrow valleys to the western slopes of the Apennine Mountains, and can be considered the heart of the Italian Riviera. Genoa is the main commercial port in Italy, in addition to being an important industrial and commercial center thanks to what it contains From developed industrial areas.
Genoa is famous for the presence of many monuments of architecture dating back to the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Baroque period, and the stage of Gothic architecture. The city has the two largest photo galleries; They are the Bianco Palace, and the Rosso Palace. It is worth noting that Genoa is the birthplace of Christopher Columbus in 1451 AD, who embodied the maritime customs of the city at the time.
Perugia
Perugia is one of the medieval cities, the capital of the Italian region of Umbria, and is considered a city suitable for artists, art lovers, and lovers of chocolate as well. For foreigners, it is the first in Italy, and also includes the ancient region of Perugia, surrounded by two walls, the exterior of which dates back to the Middle Ages and includes several doors to enter the city, while the interior was built by the Etruscan siege, and is characterized by the large size of the pieces used in its construction.
The village of Borgo is one of the most important historical areas in Perugia, which dates back to the fourteenth century, and is one of the most beautiful historical cities in Italy. Perugina also contains many important monuments; Such as: the Gothic church of San Dominoco, which includes many statues and works of art, Maitotti Square, and the Fourth of November Square, which is an important social center. In these central squares are the Palazzo dei Priory, which is a symbol of governmental power, the cathedral and the Maggiore fountain, which was completed in the century The thirteenth, which is fed by the aqueducts extending from Monte Bacciano, and Perugia has an important artistic heritage with many international events in the city's theaters, streets, and squares, and despite its historical character, it is considered a developed city; It is the first Italian city to use escalators to facilitate walking in the city.
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