Tourism in Malaysia
Malaysia is one of the most popular tourist destinations for tourists in the world, and one of the most beautiful countries in Southeast Asia, the country has visited approximately 26.1 million tourists from different countries and countries of the world, according to the statistics of 2019 , Thanks to its cultural diversity, and the presence of many unique places, landmarks, and tourist destinations, in addition to celebrations, festivals, and holidays held in it, Malaysia is also famous for its biological diversity; That is, the diversity of plants and animals in rivers, highlands, coastal areas, swamps and other natural areas.
Tourism history in Malaysia
Malaysian tourism has witnessed a remarkable development throughout the country's history; The Cultural Department was opened in 1953 , then the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth in 1964 , and then the tourism industry began to grow significantly, as the Tourism Development Corporation (TDC) was established in 1972 , which is responsible for coordinating, developing and promoting Domestic and international tourism. The government also worked to devote its efforts to developing tourism in several development goals, and developing the basic infrastructure for tourism. The government’s interest in tourism increased during the eighties through the establishment of the Ministry of Tourism and Culture in 1987 , which was named the Ministry of Tourism in 2004 . Its most important objectives lie in coordinating, directing and ensuring the implementation of all tourism development initiatives and programs in accordance with the requirements of the national tourism master plan. Governmental efforts have contributed to the development and development of the tourism sector. Tourism revenues increased during the period 1982-2007 with an average annual growth rate of 17.58%, and the number of visitors to the country increased from 2.7 million during 1982 to 13.3 million in 2002 , with an average annual growth rate of 10.17%, and these figures are still Significant increase to date.
The importance of the tourism sector in Malaysia
The tourism sector in Malaysia contributes significantly to the development of the country's economy; As the contribution of this sector reaches 5.9% of the country’s GDP according to 2018, it ranks third after the manufacturing and commodities sectors in the list of the largest sectors contributing to the GDP; as the tourism industry stimulates the economic progress of developing economies, It is considered the most important engine of development for the Malaysian economy, and the contribution of tourism spending is not limited to sectors related to direct tourism only, but also goes beyond that to include other economic sectors in the country, in addition to this, the great development in the Malaysian tourism sector has led to a reduction in unemployment rates through Providing a large number of job opportunities and jobs for the local population; The number of jobs available in the tourism sector and tourism-related industries amounted to about two million jobs in 2011. Foreign investments and projects.
Tourist attractions in Malaysia
There are many reasons that drive people to visit Malaysia from all over the world, and the most important of them are mentioned below:
Cultural diversity: Malaysia has a great diversity of cultures and traditions; Throughout its history, it has represented the home of many Asian races throughout its long history, which brought their indigenous cultures to the land of Malaysia, where each culture is celebrated and expressed in an orderly and harmonious manner.
Religious Diversity: Malaysia includes many religions; Thanks to the diversity of cultures and ethnicities, which led to the existence of a mixture of religions, such as Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism; Many religious monuments appeared, some of which became a destination for many different parts of the world, such as the Batu Cave Temple.
Diversity in foods: Malaysian cuisine is characterized by the provision of several types of local foods and foods with international flavors, as the country's location on the spice trade path contributed to blending local flavors with international ones, to create a distinctive and unique flavor, and restaurants serving foods from specific and different countries, such as Indian and Korean restaurants.
Reasonable prices for goods: The low price of goods and commodities is one of the reasons that attract visitors to Malaysia; The country offers many types of purchases such as food, clothes, and exhibits at cheap prices that suit different groups and people's financial capabilities.
Poly arts: Malaysia includes a mixture of artistic styles and techniques from across Asia, which are clearly visible in traditional clothing and architecture, such as oriental embroidery, beads, Balinese and Indonesian batik, and Chinese-style architecture with Malaysian motifs.
The friendliness of the population: The way the locals treat travelers is one of the important and influential things in making the travel experience special or not, and in this regard, the Malaysian people are distinguished by their hospitality, generosity, and assistance to travelers.
Cosmopolitan Kuala Lumpur: The city of Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, is one of the important global cities, as it includes many attractions suitable for all ages and groups, and a tourist cannot visit Malaysia without staying, shopping, sightseeing or eating in Kuala Lumpur.
Types of tourism in Malaysia
Malaysia offers its visitors many types of tourism that suit different tastes, and the following are mentioned the most important of these types:
Historic or archaeological tourism:: Malaysia includes many ancient historical monuments and places, such as the Sri Hindu Temple, Kampong Kling Mosque, Cheng Hoon Teng Temple, Quan Yin Temple, and Peranakan Palace.
Shopping tourism: Malaysia is full of shops and market centers, such as Chinatown, George Town Street, the Art Market or Central Market, and Jonker Street.
Beach tourism: Malaysia includes several islands, such as the Ferhinten Islands, which are famous for their white sand beaches and coral-rich waters.
Natural ecotourism: the rainforest occupies about two-thirds of the area of Malaysia, and is home to about 20% of the total animal species in the world, and is thus considered a destination for lovers of life and wild trips.
Adventure tourism: Malaysia offers many adventure activities, such as scuba diving, skydiving, paragliding, sailing, bungee jumping, and jungle trekking.
Best time to travel in Malaysia
The best time to visit Malaysia varies according to the place of visit and the activities that the tourist wants to do, but in general, the months in which the weather is dry, which is the period between December and February, is the best time to visit the areas in the western side of Malaysia, such as the state of Penang and the Langkawi Islands, and the period between May and September to visit the eastern coast areas of the country, such as Tuman Island and the Farhantine Islands.
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